First Amendment of the Constitution: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
The Establishment Clause is the first of the two "religion clauses" in the United States Constitution: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion. . ." i.e. Congress cannot establish a national religion or favor any religion.
The Free Exercise Clause is the second of the two "religion clauses" in the United States Constitution: "...or prohibiting the free exercise thereof " i.e. Congress cannot stop people from practicing a religion.
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